Fault File
All models / All cars / Family & large SUVs / BMW X5

BMW X5

All generations and engines together · 68,422 MOT tests in the 2025 data · typical mileage at age 7: 71k

Reliability verdict
BBy age
BBy miles

Graded against its peers

Better than most SUVs, by age and by mileage. Watch emissions/leaks and suspension. A solid used buy, provided its MOT history has no repeating emissions/leaks advisories.

First-time failure at age 7
13.9%
Across 6,538 tests. The average for SUVs is 16.4%.
First-time failure at 50-60k miles
13.0%
Across 7,198 tests. The average for SUVs is 15.1%.
Rank in its class
6 of 38
1 = lowest failure rate among the 38 SUVs we can rank.
Typical mileage at age 7
71k miles
How far the average car has gone by seven years old. Low-mileage models can look better by age than they are.

Generation

Split by first-registration year. Cars registered in a changeover year can belong to either generation.

What owners report

Reported

Owner folklore from forums and the motoring press, with how well each report stands up. Most of it never shows up in an MOT, which is why this section exists at all.

EGR cooler coolant leak and fire risk (safety recall)

Confirmed pattern

On the diesels, the exhaust gas recirculation cooler can leak coolant into the intake, where it mixes with soot and, at high enough temperatures, can melt the plastic inlet manifold or start an engine bay fire. BMW recalled around 268,000 diesel cars in the UK over it. For the X5 the affected build window is roughly April 2013 to June 2017 across the 25d, 30d and 40d, covering the N47, N57 and B47 engines. The remedy is free, but owners reported long waits for parts, so check the recall has actually been done rather than just issued.

Diesel only, X5 25d/30d/40d built roughly April 2013 to June 2017 · sources: Autocar (BMW recalls 268,000 diesel models in UK over fire risk), Auto Express (BMW EGR recall coverage)

Suspension bushes and joints wear far faster than the class

Partly in the MOT data

This one is not folklore, it is in the X5's own MOT record. At ages 6 to 9, 4.5% of tests record a suspension pin, bush or joint as excessively worn, against a large SUV class average of 0.9%. That is five times the rate of its rivals, and it is the clearest single signal in the car's measured data. Road testers reach the same conclusion from the other end, rating the X5 badly for axle and suspension repair costs. A two tonne SUV on large wheels works its bushes hard, and replacement is not cheap.

Measured across 68,422 MOT tests, ages 6-9 · sources: DVSA MOT test data (this site), What Car (X5 reliability and common problems)

Rear air springs leak, then the compressor burns out

Emerging

Cars with rear self-levelling or full air suspension can sag overnight, usually at the back and often on one side first. The rubber air springs crack with age and start to leak, and because the compressor then runs constantly trying to hold the car level, it cooks itself. The tell is a humming or buzzing from the rear that will not stop. Owners and independents both stress diagnosing which part actually failed, because replacing a burnt out compressor without curing the leak that killed it simply burns out the next one.

Air suspension equipped cars only, reported from around 8 years old · sources: BimmerForums UK (F15 rear air suspension threads), AUTODOC UK (X5 air suspension problems guide)

xDrive transfer case actuator gear stripping

Emerging

The motor that drives the transfer case uses a plastic gear against metal, and the plastic teeth can strip. It shows up as a drivetrain or 4x4 warning light, juddering on full lock at low speed, or a car that feels like it is binding when parking. Most reports are on the 2007-2013 E70 and early F15 cars. Neglected transfer case fluid makes it worse, and owners repeatedly point out that the fluid is not a lifetime fill despite being treated as one, with problems surfacing where it was left past about 50,000 miles.

xDrive cars, mostly E70 and early F15 · sources: BIMMERPOST F15 forum (transfer case fault threads), XSeries-forum (E70 transfer case fault)

N63 4.4 V8 petrol: oil consumption and timing chain tensioners

Confirmed pattern

The 50i V8 built between roughly 2008 and 2013 puts its turbos inside the vee, and the heat hardens the valve stem seals early. The result is heavy oil consumption and blue smoke, on an engine where BMW's own stated allowance is already a quart every 750 miles. The same generation is known for timing chain tensioner wear, which lets the chain stretch and, at worst, jump. Both are cylinder head or engine out jobs. A 50i with no evidence of the seal and chain work having been done is a large bill waiting to happen.

4.4 V8 petrol (50i) only, roughly 2008-2013 · sources: BimmerFest BMW forums (N63 valve stem seals threads), BIMMERPOST (N63 timing chain and oil usage)

N57 diesel timing chain sits at the back of the engine

Emerging

The straight six diesel is generally well regarded and does not have the reputation of the smaller four cylinder N47, but its chain runs off the back of the engine. If it does need doing, the engine comes out, and owners report quotes in the region of three and a half thousand pounds. The advice from owners is consistent and cheap to follow: change the oil more often than the service indicator asks, and listen carefully on a cold start for any rattle or change in note from the back of the engine before you buy.

Diesel six cylinder (N57), reported as a high cost rather than a high frequency fault · sources: BimmerForums UK (N57 timing chain threads), Bimmer Owners Club (E70 N57 timing chain noise)

What to check on this car

Ranked from this model’s own MOT record, then from what owners report.

Saveable checklist

From this model’s MOT record

The physical checks its own defect data says are worth your time, most telling first.

Bushes and ball jointsRuns high on this model Drive slowly over broken tarmac with the windows down and listen for clonks from either end. Back at the car, have someone rock the steering wheel while you rest a hand on each front wheel; play you can feel through the tyre is a worn joint.Recorded on 4.5% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.9%
LeaksRuns high on this model Look at the ground where the car usually stands, then glance under the engine after your test drive. Fresh drips of oil or coolant are the cheapest warning you will ever get about a car.Recorded on 1.6% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.3%
Dampers Look for oil misting on the damper body behind each wheel, then push down hard on each corner of the car. It should settle in one bounce. A floaty or crashy ride on the test drive is the same fault felt from the driver's seat.Recorded on 1.5% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 2.3%
Warning lights on ignition Turn the ignition on without starting the engine and watch the dash. Every warning light should appear, then go out once it is running. Be more suspicious of a light that never comes on at all than of one that stays on; warning bulbs have been known to vanish before a sale.Recorded on 0.8% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.4%
Brake pipes underneath Follow the metal brake lines with a torch where they run along the sills and over the rear axle. White crust or flaking metal means they are corroding, and the online MOT history usually shows the same advisory creeping up for years before the fail.Recorded on 0.7% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.4%
Rubber boots and gaiters On full steering lock, look in behind each front wheel at the concertina rubber boots on the driveshafts and steering rack. Splits, or grease flung around the arch, mean dirt is getting into a joint that costs far more than the boot protecting it.Recorded on 0.7% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.6%
Steering play With the engine running and the car parked, waggle the wheel lightly about the straight-ahead. The wheels should respond almost at once. A dead zone before anything happens means wear in the rack or the track rod ends.Recorded on 0.7% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 1.1%

Worth doing on any used car

These judge the seller’s upkeep rather than the model, and they are where the haggling money is.

Tyres, all four Check the tread across the full width of each tyre, inner edge included, and look for cracking and mismatched brands. A set of decent tyres is £500 or more on most cars, which makes this the easiest money to take off a price. If the pressure warning light is on, budget for sensors too.Recorded on 25.3% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 20.1%
Pads and discs Look through the wheel spokes at the brake disc. A pronounced lip on its outer edge, or a rusty and scored face, means discs and pads are due all round, a few hundred pounds on most cars. A haggling point rather than a reason to walk away.Recorded on 7.1% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 8.7%
Windscreen and wipers Scan the glass in daylight for chips, especially in the driver's line of sight where even a small one can fail the MOT. Run the washers and check the wipers clear without smearing.Recorded on 2.8% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 2.0%

Because of what owners report

Drawn from the reports above rather than the MOT data. These are the model-specific ones.

Ask for proof the EGR recall was completed, not just issued. Owners waited months for parts, so an outstanding recall on a 2013-2017 diesel is common. A dealer can confirm by VIN in minutes.
Park it overnight and come back to it. On air suspension cars a sagging corner in the morning is the cheapest possible way to find a leaking air spring.
Listen at the back of the car with the engine idling. A compressor that keeps humming instead of shutting off is working to cover a leak, and is on its way out.
Turn it full lock both ways at walking pace on a dry surface. Juddering or binding points at the transfer case, whose actuator gear is a known weak spot on E70 and early F15 cars.
On a 50i V8, ask when the valve stem seals and chain tensioners were last done. Heavy oil use and blue smoke on the 2008-2013 V8 are expected rather than unlucky, and the fix is an engine out job.
Get underneath and look hard at the suspension bushes. The X5 records worn suspension joints at five times its class average at ages 6-9, so this is the fault its own MOT record says to check first.

The MOT data

Measured

Computed from DVSA MOT results, all of Great Britain, 2025. Nothing here is opinion.

How this model wears

BMW X5Class average, all tracked models

What testers flag

Share of tests where each item was recorded. The dark tick is the class average across all tracked models; bars are scaled within each group.

Faults with the car itself

The rows that judge the model rather than its keeper. 26,111 tests in this band.

A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn
Advisory
7.6%class 6.7%
Fluid leaking excessively and likely to harm the environment or to pose a safety risk to other road users
Advisory
3.0%class 2.4%
A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage
Advisory
1.5%class 2.3%
A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn
Fail
1.1%class 0.7%
Engine MIL illuminated indicating a malfunction
Fail
0.8%class 0.4%
A brake hose ferrule excessively corroded
Advisory
0.7%class 0.4%
A transmission shaft constant velocity joint boot severely deteriorated
Minor
0.7%class 0.6%
Play in steering rack inner joint(s)
Advisory
0.7%class 1.1%
A wheel with a loose or missing wheel nut, bolt or stud
Fail
0.6%class 0.2%

Wear, upkeep and luck

Tyres, pads and stone chips say more about how the car was driven and maintained than about how it was built.

Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements
Advisory
29.2%class 22.9%
A brake lining or pad worn below 1.5mm
Advisory
7.1%class 8.7%
A tyre seriously damaged
Advisory
7.0%class 13.4%
Brake disc or drum excessively weakened, insecure or fractured
Advisory
5.0%class 10.1%
Child Seat fitted not allowing full inspection of adult belt
Advisory
3.4%class 2.2%
Brake disc or drum significantly and obviously worn
Advisory
3.3%class 3.4%
A tyre cords visible or damaged
Fail
3.2%class 1.2%
A tyre seriously damaged
Fail
3.1%class 1.4%

Others in its class

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