Fault File
All models / All cars / Saloons & estates / BMW 3 Series

BMW 3 Series

All generations and engines together · 354,823 MOT tests in the 2025 data · typical mileage at age 7: 74k

Reliability verdict
BBy age
BBy miles

Graded against its peers

Better than most saloons and estates, by age and by mileage. Watch suspension and emissions/leaks. A solid used buy, provided its MOT history has no repeating suspension advisories.

First-time failure at age 7
15.0%
Across 28,026 tests. The average for saloons and estates is 17.4%.
First-time failure at 50-60k miles
14.4%
Across 30,268 tests. The average for saloons and estates is 16.8%.
Rank in its class
12 of 34
1 = lowest failure rate among the 34 saloons and estates we can rank.
Typical mileage at age 7
74k miles
How far the average car has gone by seven years old. Low-mileage models can look better by age than they are.

Generation

Split by first-registration year. Cars registered in a changeover year can belong to either generation.

What owners report

Reported

Owner folklore from forums and the motoring press, with how well each report stands up. Most of it never shows up in an MOT, which is why this section exists at all.

N47 diesel timing chain rattle and stretch

Confirmed pattern

The four-cylinder N47 diesel (2007-2015, so mainly E90/E91/E92/E93 and early F30 320d/318d) uses plastic chain guides and a tensioner that can wear early, letting the chain stretch and rattle on start-up. Left alone it can snap and wreck the engine. BMW never called it a UK recall but ran a 2009 parts revision and a 2015 goodwill programme, and a TSB exists covering diagnosis; independent repair runs roughly £1,500-3,000, more if the engine is already damaged.

Reported from around 70-100k miles · sources: PistonHeads, Bimmerpost/babybmw forums, ABM Shop, Honest John

N20 petrol timing chain guide failure

Confirmed pattern

The turbocharged N20 four-cylinder petrol, fitted to 320i and 328i F30/F31 cars from 2012-2016, suffers from the same plastic timing chain guide problem as the diesel, cracking and breaking up over time. The giveaway is a metallic rattle for a few seconds on a cold start that fades as oil pressure builds, sometimes with fault codes P0016 or P0017. Independent specialist repair is typically £1,500-2,800; BMW dealer prices run higher.

Reported 60-100k miles, 2012-2016 build · sources: Bimmerpost, Perry's Auto, apexxengines

EGR cooler cracking and coolant loss (diesel)

Confirmed pattern

On N47, N57 and B47 diesels, the EGR cooler's internal fins can crack and let coolant leak into the intake, where it mixes with soot; in rare cases this has caused engine bay fires. Watch for a coolant level that keeps dropping with no visible leak, or the car dropping into limp mode. BMW has run genuine recalls covering this on later-build diesels (roughly 2012-2016 production), so check the car's recall status before buying; repair cost if not covered runs into four figures.

Coolant loss/limp mode, any age once affected · sources: BMW recall documentation (NHTSA/oemdtc), Trevor Burgess Autos, PistonHeads

ZF8 automatic gearbox mechatronic sleeve and cold-shift harshness

EmergingAutomatics only

On the ZF 8HP automatic fitted to most auto 3 Series from F30 onward, a rubber mechatronic sleeve inside the unit can harden and let fluid contaminate the electrical connections, throwing multiple transmission fault codes and leaving the car stuck in one gear or unable to select drive. Separately, harsh 1st-to-2nd shifts when cold are widely reported as normal-ish but still catch buyers out on test drives. Sleeve/mechatronic repairs run roughly £1,500-3,000; the wider gearbox itself has a good reliability reputation otherwise. Only relevant on automatic cars.

Reported across F30-G20 auto cars · sources: Bimmerpost (F30 ZF8 thread), lifeonfour.co, ASR Gearbox Repairs

Straight-six petrol valve stem seal oil burning

Emerging

On the N54/N55 straight-six petrols (335i/340i and similar), owners report blue smoke on cold start or after the car has sat for a while, caused by valve stem seals hardening with age and heat, sometimes compounded by a weak plastic PCV valve. It tends to show up from around 70-120k miles and is a specialist job because it needs BMW's locking tools, typically £1,500-3,000 in the UK once diagnosed properly. Not officially acknowledged by BMW as a defect, so treat it as a known wear item rather than a confirmed fault.

Reported 70-120k+ miles · sources: Bimmerpost/SpoolStreet forums, euroXperformance

What to check on this car

Ranked from this model’s own MOT record, then from what owners report.

Saveable checklist

From this model’s MOT record

The physical checks its own defect data says are worth your time, most telling first.

DampersRuns high on this model Look for oil misting on the damper body behind each wheel, then push down hard on each corner of the car. It should settle in one bounce. A floaty or crashy ride on the test drive is the same fault felt from the driver's seat.Recorded on 5.5% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 2.3%
Bushes and ball joints Drive slowly over broken tarmac with the windows down and listen for clonks from either end. Back at the car, have someone rock the steering wheel while you rest a hand on each front wheel; play you can feel through the tyre is a worn joint.Recorded on 5.3% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 5.9%
LeaksRuns high on this model Look at the ground where the car usually stands, then glance under the engine after your test drive. Fresh drips of oil or coolant are the cheapest warning you will ever get about a car.Recorded on 2.0% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.3%
Steering play With the engine running and the car parked, waggle the wheel lightly about the straight-ahead. The wheels should respond almost at once. A dead zone before anything happens means wear in the rack or the track rod ends.Recorded on 1.4% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 1.1%
A binding brake After the test drive, hold the back of your hand near each wheel hub. One wheel running much hotter than the rest is a sticking caliper. A car that slows itself down when you lift off on a flat road is saying the same thing.Recorded on 0.8% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.6%
Wheels Look at each rim for kerb damage and check no wheel nuts are missing. A steering wheel that shimmies between 50 and 60 on the test drive often turns out to be a buckled or badly balanced wheel.Recorded on 0.7% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.6%

Worth doing on any used car

These judge the seller’s upkeep rather than the model, and they are where the haggling money is.

Tyres, all four Check the tread across the full width of each tyre, inner edge included, and look for cracking and mismatched brands. A set of decent tyres is £500 or more on most cars, which makes this the easiest money to take off a price. If the pressure warning light is on, budget for sensors too.Recorded on 26.3% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 20.1%
Pads and discs Look through the wheel spokes at the brake disc. A pronounced lip on its outer edge, or a rusty and scored face, means discs and pads are due all round, a few hundred pounds on most cars. A haggling point rather than a reason to walk away.Recorded on 10.1% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 8.7%
Windscreen and wipers Scan the glass in daylight for chips, especially in the driver's line of sight where even a small one can fail the MOT. Run the washers and check the wipers clear without smearing.Recorded on 2.6% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 2.0%

Because of what owners report

Drawn from the reports above rather than the MOT data. These are the model-specific ones.

Start the engine stone cold and listen for a few seconds before it settles. A metallic rattle that fades as revs rise points to a worn timing chain guide (N47 diesel or N20 petrol).
Check the coolant level and look for any history of repeated coolant top-ups. Steady coolant loss with no puddle on the driveway suggests an EGR cooler leaking into the intake on a diesel.
Drive over some rough tarmac or speed bumps at low speed with the radio off. A knock or clonk from the front end points to worn top mounts, anti-roll bar links or tie rods.
On an automatic, do a full cold start and drive off immediately, feeling the 1st-to-2nd shift. A hard, jerky shift when cold is common, but any warning lights or the car refusing to select a gear means the mechatronic sleeve may already be failing.
Look for blue smoke in the mirror on a cold start or after the car has sat for a day. Points to worn valve stem seals on straight-six petrol cars, more likely on higher-mileage examples.
Check the V5 and BMW's recall checker (or ask the dealer) against the chassis and engine code. Confirms whether the EGR cooler recall or any other outstanding recall work has actually been done.
Pull up the full MOT history online, not just the pass/fail. Repeated suspension advisories year after year back up how common front-end wear is on this model.

The MOT data

Measured

Computed from DVSA MOT results, all of Great Britain, 2025. Nothing here is opinion.

How this model wears

BMW 3 SeriesClass average, all tracked models

What testers flag

Share of tests where each item was recorded. The dark tick is the class average across all tracked models; bars are scaled within each group.

Faults with the car itself

The rows that judge the model rather than its keeper. 115,442 tests in this band.

A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage
Advisory
5.5%class 2.3%
A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn
Advisory
5.3%class 5.9%
Fluid leaking excessively and likely to harm the environment or to pose a safety risk to other road users
Advisory
3.0%class 2.4%
A shock absorber damaged to the extent that it does not function or showing signs of severe leakage
Fail
1.6%class 0.4%
Play in steering rack inner joint(s)
Advisory
1.4%class 1.1%
Excessive fluctuation in brake effort through each wheel revolution.
Advisory
0.8%class 0.6%
A wheel badly distorted or wear between wheel and hub at spigot mounting
Advisory
0.7%class 0.6%
A wheel with a loose or missing wheel nut, bolt or stud
Fail
0.7%class 0.2%
A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn
Fail
0.6%class 0.9%

Wear, upkeep and luck

Tyres, pads and stone chips say more about how the car was driven and maintained than about how it was built.

Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements
Advisory
30.1%class 22.9%
A brake lining or pad worn below 1.5mm
Advisory
10.1%class 8.7%
Brake disc or drum excessively weakened, insecure or fractured
Advisory
8.4%class 10.1%
A tyre seriously damaged
Advisory
6.7%class 13.4%
Brake disc or drum significantly and obviously worn
Advisory
3.8%class 3.4%
Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements
Fail
3.0%class 2.3%
A tyre seriously damaged
Fail
3.0%class 2.0%
Child Seat fitted not allowing full inspection of adult belt
Advisory
2.8%class 2.2%

Others in its class

Same segment (Saloons & estates), best MOT record first. Compare before you shortlist.

How it compares

Head to head with the other popular cars in its class on reliability and common faults.