Fault File
All models / All cars / Coupés, convertibles & GT / Mercedes CLS

Mercedes CLS

All generations and engines together · 17,327 MOT tests in the 2025 data · typical mileage at age 7: 64k

Reliability verdict
DBy age
DBy miles

Graded against its peers

Worse than most coupés and convertibles, by age and by mileage. Watch brakes and wheels. A used buy worth some caution. Check the MOT history for repeating brakes advisories before you go.

First-time failure at age 7
18.2%
Across 1,023 tests. The average for coupés and convertibles is 14.8%.
First-time failure at 50-60k miles
19.9%
Across 1,549 tests. The average for coupés and convertibles is 17.9%.
Rank in its class
17 of 19
1 = lowest failure rate among the 19 coupés and convertibles we can rank.
Typical mileage at age 7
64k miles
How far the average car has gone by seven years old. Low-mileage models can look better by age than they are.

Generation

Split by first-registration year. Cars registered in a changeover year can belong to either generation.

What owners report

Reported

Owner folklore from forums and the motoring press, with how well each report stands up. Most of it never shows up in an MOT, which is why this section exists at all.

Early SBC brake system failures

Partly in the MOT data

Pre-facelift CLS (roughly 2003 to 2006) used Sensotronic Brake Control, an electro-hydraulic brake-by-wire system rather than a conventional master cylinder. A failing unit shows up as a brake warning light, a pedal that feels inconsistent or oddly firm, or the car dropping back onto its backup hydraulic circuit. Mercedes recalled hundreds of thousands of SBC cars in 2004 and 2005, and in 2018 extended the warranty on the SBC pump, control unit and sensors to 25 years with no mileage limit, which tells you how long these can take to fail and how costly they are to fix. It is the clearest owner-folklore version of this model's measured 'brakes' fault, though the measured data covers all CLS generations, not only SBC cars.

Pre-2006 cars · Mercedes recalled in 2004 and 2005, warranty extended to 25 years in 2018 · sources: Wikipedia (Sensotronic Brake Control)

Balance shaft rattle on V6/V8 petrol cars

Confirmed pattern

CLS350 and CLS500/550 petrol models from roughly 2004 to 2007 use the M272 V6 or M273 V8 engine, both prone to premature wear of the balance shaft sprockets. The tell is a rattle or knock on cold start that gradually worsens and doesn't fully settle once warm, usually appearing from about 60,000 to 80,000 miles, often just after warranty cover has run out. The fix means stripping the front of the engine and is a four-figure job. Mercedes never issued a UK recall for it but settled two US class actions over the fault, including a 2015 settlement covering part of the repair cost on 2005 to 2007 cars.

Reported 60-80k miles · V6/V8 petrol only · sources: Wikipedia (Mercedes-Benz M272 engine), US class-action settlement record

Airmatic air suspension wear

Disputed

Every CLS generation has offered Airmatic air suspension, and the struts, compressor and valve block all wear with age rather than failing for one single reason. Signs are a corner of the car sitting low overnight, a compressor that seems to run constantly trying to hold pressure, or a suspension warning message on the dash. Owners argue over whether this is a genuine CLS weak spot or simply what any ageing air-sprung car does, but either way a full set of struts plus a new compressor is a big bill, so budget for it on any car past 80,000 miles or so.

Reported from around 80k miles, all generations · sources: Wikipedia (air suspension), Honest John, owner forums

SAM module electrical gremlins

Emerging

CLS electrics run through front and rear SAM (signal acquisition module) boards, a known weak point across the wider Mercedes range. A faulty board can send the wrong signals between the two units, so owners report interior lights staying on, warning lights with no obvious cause, or a battery that's flat by morning. One reported case was a 2016 CLS 350d with under 10,000 miles on the clock, where independent diagnosis plus parts came to close to £1,000. It isn't manufacturer-acknowledged as a design fault, so it gets treated as ordinary, if expensive, electrical wear.

Reported at any mileage, including near-new cars · sources: Honest John (Mercedes CLS reliability reports)

CLS250 CDI injector problems

Confirmed patternDiesel only

CLS250 CDI models from around 2012 were covered by an injector replacement recall. Some owners who had the work done reported noticeably worse fuel economy afterwards, which suggests the original injectors were already close to the edge of their tolerances before they were changed. It's a diesel-only issue and doesn't touch the petrol V6 or V8 cars.

2012-era recall, diesel only · sources: Honest John (Mercedes CLS reliability reports)

Bulkhead seal fire-risk recall

Confirmed pattern

A batch of CLS built around 2014 to 2016, including the Shooting Brake, were recalled over a loose seal in the secondary bulkhead that could contact the engine and create a fire risk. Owners also reported a burning smell from the rear of the car that dealers initially dismissed, before, in a handful of cases, an actual fire followed. Check that any car from these years has had the recall work carried out, and get proof of it in the history file.

2014-2016 cars, recall issued 2015 · sources: Honest John (Mercedes CLS reliability reports)

What to check on this car

Ranked from this model’s own MOT record, then from what owners report.

Saveable checklist

From this model’s MOT record

The physical checks its own defect data says are worth your time, most telling first.

Wheel bearingsRuns high on this model On the test drive, listen for a drone that rises with road speed and shifts when you sway the car gently between lanes. That is a wheel bearing, and it only ever gets louder.Recorded on 4.7% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.5%
Coil springsRuns high on this model Look through the wheel spokes at the bottom coil of each spring; when springs snap it is usually there, and the break is visible. Step back and check the car sits level too. A dropped corner is often a broken spring.Recorded on 2.6% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 1.4%
Bushes and ball jointsRuns high on this model Drive slowly over broken tarmac with the windows down and listen for clonks from either end. Back at the car, have someone rock the steering wheel while you rest a hand on each front wheel; play you can feel through the tyre is a worn joint.Recorded on 2.3% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.9%
Rubber boots and gaitersRuns high on this model On full steering lock, look in behind each front wheel at the concertina rubber boots on the driveshafts and steering rack. Splits, or grease flung around the arch, mean dirt is getting into a joint that costs far more than the boot protecting it.Recorded on 1.9% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 1.0%
WheelsRuns high on this model Look at each rim for kerb damage and check no wheel nuts are missing. A steering wheel that shimmies between 50 and 60 on the test drive often turns out to be a buckled or badly balanced wheel.Recorded on 1.8% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.6%
Warning lights on ignitionRuns high on this model Turn the ignition on without starting the engine and watch the dash. Every warning light should appear, then go out once it is running. Be more suspicious of a light that never comes on at all than of one that stays on; warning bulbs have been known to vanish before a sale.Recorded on 1.7% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 0.4%
Brake pipes underneath Follow the metal brake lines with a torch where they run along the sills and over the rear axle. White crust or flaking metal means they are corroding, and the online MOT history usually shows the same advisory creeping up for years before the fail.Recorded on 1.1% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 1.9%

Worth doing on any used car

These judge the seller’s upkeep rather than the model, and they are where the haggling money is.

Tyres, all four Check the tread across the full width of each tyre, inner edge included, and look for cracking and mismatched brands. A set of decent tyres is £500 or more on most cars, which makes this the easiest money to take off a price. If the pressure warning light is on, budget for sensors too.Recorded on 22.0% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 20.1%
Pads and discs Look through the wheel spokes at the brake disc. A pronounced lip on its outer edge, or a rusty and scored face, means discs and pads are due all round, a few hundred pounds on most cars. A haggling point rather than a reason to walk away.Recorded on 9.4% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 8.7%
Windscreen and wipers Scan the glass in daylight for chips, especially in the driver's line of sight where even a small one can fail the MOT. Run the washers and check the wipers clear without smearing.Recorded on 2.0% of tests at age 6-9 · class average 2.0%

Because of what owners report

Drawn from the reports above rather than the MOT data. These are the model-specific ones.

Check the brake pedal feel and watch for any brake warning light, especially on a pre-2006 car. A spongy or inconsistent pedal, or stored fault codes, points to the SBC electro-hydraulic brake unit failing.
On a V6 or V8 petrol CLS (350/500/550), listen for a rattle on cold start that fades as the engine warms. That's the classic sign of balance shaft sprocket wear, a four-figure repair once out of warranty.
Look at how the car sits after standing overnight, and listen for the air suspension compressor cycling constantly. A car dropped on one corner, or a compressor that won't shut up, means struts or the valve block are on the way out.
Check the battery holds charge overnight and look for interior lights that stay on or come on randomly. A flat battery or lights with a mind of their own points to a failing SAM module.
On a CDI diesel, ask for service history covering the injector recall and compare real-world economy to the official figure. No recall paperwork, or noticeably poor economy, suggests the injectors may still be original or the fix hasn't fully worked.
On a 2014-2016 car, check the VIN or ask a dealer whether the bulkhead seal recall has been carried out. An outstanding recall here is a genuine fire-risk item, not just paperwork to tick off.
Pull the full MOT history and look for repeat brake advisories rather than just a pass. Recurring brake advisories back up how often braking issues turn up in this model's MOT data, whatever the underlying cause.

The MOT data

Measured

Computed from DVSA MOT results, all of Great Britain, 2025. Nothing here is opinion.

How this model wears

Mercedes CLSClass average, all tracked models

What testers flag

Share of tests where each item was recorded. The dark tick is the class average across all tracked models; bars are scaled within each group.

Faults with the car itself

The rows that judge the model rather than its keeper. 6,534 tests in this band.

A wheel bearing with excessive play
Advisory
4.7%class 0.5%
A suspension pin, bush or joint excessively worn
Advisory
4.0%class 6.7%
A suspension joint dust cover severely deteriorated
Minor
3.0%class 1.1%
A spring or spring component fractured or seriously weakened
Fail
2.6%class 1.4%
A wheel badly distorted or wear between wheel and hub at spigot mounting
Advisory
1.8%class 0.6%
Engine MIL illuminated indicating a malfunction
Fail
1.7%class 0.4%
Any fracture or welding defect on a wheel
Fail
1.6%class 0.1%
A suspension joint dust cover missing or no longer prevents the ingress of dirt etc
Fail
1.1%class 0.6%
Brake pipe damaged or excessively corroded
Advisory
1.1%class 1.9%
Fluid leaking excessively and likely to harm the environment or to pose a safety risk to other road users
Advisory
1.0%class 2.0%

Wear, upkeep and luck

Tyres, pads and stone chips say more about how the car was driven and maintained than about how it was built.

Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements
Advisory
25.1%class 22.9%
A tyre seriously damaged
Advisory
11.4%class 13.4%
A brake lining or pad worn below 1.5mm
Advisory
9.4%class 8.7%
Brake disc or drum excessively weakened, insecure or fractured
Advisory
9.2%class 10.1%
A tyre seriously damaged
Fail
6.2%class 2.5%
Brake disc or drum significantly and obviously worn
Advisory
5.1%class 3.4%
A tyre cords visible or damaged
Fail
3.4%class 1.2%
Tyre tread depth not in accordance with the requirements
Fail
2.5%class 2.3%

Others in its class

Same segment (Coupés, convertibles & GT), best MOT record first. Compare before you shortlist.